CANINE CREEK®
Dog Wash & Pet Boutique

Where dogs would shop
if they could drive! ®

CANINE CREEK
Dog Wash
& Boutique

As with humans, it seems as though the incidence of diabetes in dogs is on the rise. The question is, have the diagnostics gotten better or is the disease truly on the rise? Diabetes is a disease of the endocrine system and is the most common hormonal disorder in dogs. It primarily affects dogs middle aged and older and, for some reason, affects more female dogs than males. It is recommended that unspayed female dogs be spayed as part of their treatment.

Diabetes causes an insulin deficiency. Insulin works by binding to receptors on cells thus allowing glucose into the cells. The glucose is then either burned as energy for the cell, or stored as glycogen to use when needed. Without insulin, sugar accumulates in the bloodstream. When the sugar levels get too high, the insulin spills over from the bloodstream into the urine. It causes hunger, increased thirst and increased urine production. Almost all dogs diagnosed with the disease will develop cataracts. As the disease progresses, it can cause vomiting, dehydration and, ultimately, coma and death. The disease can often be managed by administering insulin and controlling diet and weight. Most pets will need injections twice daily.

For some owners, this is too much and they opt for euthanasia. Advances in diets and medication are making managing the disease easier and more effective. Your veterinarian can offer more info but, if you suspect that your dog may be diabetic, quick and early diagnoses is important. Your pet will be hospitalized for frequent testing of its glucose levels. A treatment plan will be custom made for your dog. Frequent monitoring is essential for success in treating a diabetic dog.

Dr. Dave Gantenbein
Antelope Valley Animal Hospital
(661) 273-1234